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Arduino-based Raman spectrometer for drug identification

Дата публикации: 15-10-2026 13:06:31



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  • Topic: Optical 
  • Thread starter Thread starter sbrothy
  • Start date Start date Sep 19, 2025
sbrothy
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TL;DR
Are there a mature DIY projet using Arduino for detecting the purity of street drugs on the spot?
Some time ago I posted this Raspberry PI DIY Mass Spec using Raman Scattering. It's was something of a cumbersome project though, needing a 3D printer and special heat-resistant plastic giving of carcinogenic fumes during printing. To be blunt it was also not very mobile and interpreting the results was further cumbersome

Recently though, I've been told that Arduino, and it's various sensor packages, has matured to the point where it's a usable alternative. Now I realize that a cigarette pack-size device may be a little too much to hope for for street use, but has anyone heard of a project along those lines?

I doubt there's a patent waiting there but that is also not my intention. My intention is to save lives as easy as possible, and it seems to me that Arduino could be a viable alternative to the first clumsy attempt.

Building up a database of the real drugs will present no problem (I'm pretty well connected, and not in an Godfather way :smile:), so essentially we're down to recognizing the individual drugs. For starters I'd be happy with a yes no for the various compounds. Purity might come down the line...

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I've seen hand-held scanners used on a TV show that I watch about US Customs & Border Protection. Here is what my Google search turned up -- you might look into the devices they list to see if you can get more info about how they work:
1758309625157.webp
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Which "you"?

Also, both are mentioned in the reply that I posted. They are different modalities and need different hardware, yes.

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OP, here:

(link removed)

This is seriously misleading as written.

Mass spectroscopy is a technique that involves evaporating sample in a vacuum, ionizing it, accelerating ions in an electric field, deflecting them in a magnetic field and finally detecting them afterwards so that they can be identified according to their mass/charge ratio.

Raman spectroscopy is a technique in which you shine laser at the sample and register scattered light. Trivial in principle, although challenging technically, as the scattered light is very weak compared with the exciting beam.

Both are valuable analytical techniques, but you can't do one using the other.

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OP, here:

Mass spectroscopy is a technique that involves evaporating sample in a vacuum, ionizing it, accelerating ions in an electric field, deflecting them in a magnetic field and finally detecting them afterwards so that they can be identified according to their mass/charge ratio.

Raman spectroscopy is a technique in which you shine laser at the sample and register scattered light. Trivial in principle, although challenging technically, as the scattered light is very weak compared with the exciting beam.

Both are valuable analytical techniques, but you can't do one using the other.


[…] are you objecting to my use of the NMR designation? That I can believe.

“Spectrometer” then. Pure and simple. :smile:

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I think I get it. You’re objecting to my use of the words: “Raman Mass Spec” (EDIT: in the same sentence and in that order naturally).

Duly noted then. I stand corrected! :smile:

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From $20.000 USD to $700! That's quite a difference. But of course there's the question of understanding and "fingerspitzengefühl". :smile:

I doubt I'll arrive at a comparable result the first time around! :woot:

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sbrothy
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In European 20,000 would mean just 20. So I guess it's a US decimal point meaning $20000. Really dunno why I put it in there.

EDIT: So yeah, "thousands separator".

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No. US $20.000 = $20. Cheap. :smile:
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No. US $20.000 = $20. Cheap. :smile:
Oh? I got that all wrong then! Embarrassing.

EDIT: Heh, but yeah: cheap indeed!

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So I mix up mass spectroscopy and spectroscopy and can't even tell the difference between 20000 and 20?

I'm really on a roll here! :woot:

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So I’ve started to experiment a little….
0620770D-2BA9-45CF-897E-710B7472205C.webp

One thing that perplexes me a little is that the few actual paper specs that are included mention power adapters, which in my mind, are gizmos looking this:

797953C3-BE64-4181-ACA0-427AD3460F2A.webp

…but none such are included. I can probably reduce the output of that particular adapter from 12 to 5 V. I just want to make sure I’m not ignoring something obvious here.

Are these normally not included in the various “sets” or is there something more basic I’m overlooking (apart from the fact that I may’ve been “cheated” and adapters or yes, simple batteriets are something you’re expected to possess in abundance?

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I ended up connecting tWo AA-batteries.... Multimeter seems to like the output, let's see....

EDIT: Yeah, that’s theoretically only 3V but with a third I’ll get close enough…

EDIT2: Or 4 and a resistor if I remember any electronics…

EDIT3: [REDACTED]. The battery types got me confused.

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In general: no.

Yes, you can produce lower voltage with resistors (using voltage divider), but it is not a reliable way of powering a device.

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I suspect you're gonna be a useful source to me if you have the patience. :wink:

EDIT: Because as I'm sure you've deduced by now I'm in over my head. Learning as I go along.

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2ED77449-6952-4CBA-94EE-B32FF82B5320.webp

Well I’m not going down on equipment anyway….

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The fire extinguisher is a nice touch. :smile:
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The fire extinguisher is a nice touch. :smile:
Hah! Nicely spotted! I hoped someone would notice! It's specifically for putting out electrical fires! :woot:

Although as long as I'm around 5-12V and 200mA I'm not afraid of getting electrocuted. You notice the laser protection goggles behind the Arduino? I'm not playing around. Also why I "blacked out" the windows. The real stuff is in the mail. Don't want to inadvertently blind my neighbors.

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I've only started one fire at work and one fire working on a persona project at home, so I think that's a pretty good record. :wink:
Yes, low voltage is a nice luxury. Unfortunately I work with voltages up to 25kV pretty routinely, so that's why I wear a plastic watch and a silicone wedding ring. :smile:
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I've only started one fire at work and one fire working on a persona project at home, so I think that's a pretty good record. :wink:

Yes, low voltage is a nice luxury. Unfortunately I work with voltages up to 25kV pretty routinely, so that's why I wear a plastic watch and a silicone wedding ring. :smile:

Your wife has no comments on that? :woot:

EDIT: I guess you could say you're not well grounded! :)

EDIT2: Sneakers?

EDIT3: Or is the other way around? I guess you want the power to take the fastest way into the ground. Preferrably not through you.

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